“Number” vs.  “Amount” and “Fewer” vs.  “Less”:   Use "number" and "fewer" when you are referring to things that can be counted individually like "students" and "books."   Use "amount" and "less" when you are referring to things that can’t be counted one-by-one like "time" and "money." NOTE that you if you counted increments (things                                                                          that                                                                          can be                                                                          counted                                                                          one-by-one)                                                                          of                                                                          time                                                                          and                                                                          money                                                                          , you would                                                                          use                                                                          different                                                                          words                                                                          like,                                                                          "hours,"                                                                                                                                                    "minutes,"                                                                          "dollars,"                                                                          "coins,"                                                                          etc. 
Example:                                                                            "Each classroom has the same amount /number of students."  The correct answer is "number"                                                                          since "students" can be counted individually.
Example:  "I asked  the waiter for less/fewer ice in my drink."                                                                           The correct answer is "less" since "ice"cannot be counted individually.  NOTE: if the sentence read,                                                                          "I                                                                          asked the waiter for less/fewer ice cubes in my drink,"                                                                          the correct answer would be "fewer" since "ice cubes"                                                                          can be counted individually.
Now,                                                                          go TEACH it!
 
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